Excerpt from the book: Laws of the Universe and the New Theory of Gravity (Ides 2022) 
The excerpt has been supplemented and revised. 

Article published on January 15, 2025, Author Ing. Ladislav Ides

Explanation of Gravity and the New Law of Gravity

Original Definition of Gravity

The currently known explanation of gravity is as follows:
“Gravity is an attractive force acting between material bodies. The force with which bodies attract each other is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the bodies.”
However, why and how this attractive force arises has not been explained by anyone so far. Yet, the principle of the origin of gravity is logical and simple.

To understand gravity, numerous exotic and nonsensical theories have been created, which I will not describe here. The essential point is that no magical attraction exists. There is nothing to mediate it. The only thing that exists is a simple action and reaction of particles, which only seemingly appears as an attractive force.

Condition of Gravity

The fundamental prerequisite for the emergence of gravity and other attractive forces is the different sizes of particles.
If all particles in the universe were the same size, no gravity would exist. Particles would just fly through the universe and collide with each other. No clustering of matter, which we observe in the universe, would ever occur. However, it is sufficient for there to be at least 2 sizes of particles in the universe, and these are already sufficient conditions for the emergence of gravity.

New Explanation of Gravity

The universe is full of rapidly flying particles of small dimensions, which we can call *gravitons. We can classify gravitons as *dark matter, according to my definition of *fast matter. Gravitons fly from all directions and create "gravitational radiation." Gravitational particles act on two larger particles (so-called slow particles – particles with low kinetic energies that we can detect and are separated by a certain distance) by colliding with these larger particles, thereby creating pressure on them. This results in a blind spot (shielding) forming between the larger particles, where fewer gravitons fall because these two particles shield each other, and thus they begin to approach each other because more gravitons fall on the outer sides of the large particles than on their inner sides. The difference in forces on the outer side of the larger particles (red color) creates the Gravitational force, as seen in Fig. 4.

Fig. 4. The origin of gravity: 1. cosmic radiation from all directions (strong gravitational effect – high kinetic energy of particles – super-fast particles of extra small dimensions, so-called gravitational particles, or *gravitons), 2. Direction of gravitational radiation acting on an object in only one direction, 3. gravitational radiation acting on an object from both directions, 4. area with the greatest shielding
 

3D representation of the vectors of the impact of gravitational particles 

The given explanation of gravity cannot be refuted in any way, as demonstrated by any simulations based on the action and reaction of particles, where the emergence of gravity between large particles can be observed. Simulation here. 

Wording of the New Law of Gravity:

Every body in the universe is impacted by particles of very small dimensions and very high speeds (*gravotons) of cosmic radiation (gravitational radiation), which, by acting on this body, create a certain force from all sides.
If there are two material objects in space, then the difference between the external forces of gravitational radiation that impact these objects and the shielding that these objects create is called the gravitational force.

For better understanding, a second wording:
Every material body in the universe, which is impacted by gravitational radiation particles from one side, creates shielding on the other side. Any two bodies in the universe create a shielding zone between them, which creates a place where fewer particles impact, and thus a smaller force acts there than on the opposite sides of the bodies. This creates a difference in forces, which we call gravitational force.
The gravitational force depends on the size of the particle. The size of the particle determines how many gravitational particles collide with it. The distance between the particles determines the width of the shielding area.

Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate the direction and area of impact of particles that impact only from the outside.
a) direction and area of shielded impacting particles
b) direction of particle reflection, by connecting the point of impact with the center of the particle, we represent the force in the x-axis
c) representation of forces in the x-axis (attractive force created by impact), forces in the y-axis cancel each other out

If we compare Figures 5 and 6, we see that the closer the particles are, the more the area expands, which represents the impacting particles only from the opposite side of both particles, which explains the principle that the closer the particles are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force is.
The exact calculation of the gravitational force between two particles can only be achieved using integrals. Ordinary physics considers a simpler calculation, which, however, will be very inaccurate when bodies are very close relative to their size. In calculations of the gravity of objects, it will be even more complex, as they have gaps, and gravitational particles still flow between them, so the result will also depend on the density of the object.

The image illustrates the difference in the impact of gravitational particles at different object sizes

It is clear from the figure that in the case of particles, the gravitational force does not depend on the mass but on the size of the particle and the distance between the particles. The mass of the particle will be significant in calculating gravitational acceleration. In the case of objects composed of multiple particles, density and mass distribution are also important. The magnitude of the gravitational force thus depends directly on the size of the particle and inversely on the distance between the particles. Particles flying horizontally in the x-axis will never hit the opposite particle because they are completely shielded. Particles flying in directions beyond the edge of the marked field will 100% hit the opposite particle. Since the size of the particle determines gravity, the mass of the particle depends on its size. The mass of particles thus has a direct relationship with their sizes.

Fig. 7. Shown in red is one specific vector that is shielded by the depicted area in the center

Fig. 7 illustrates how the gravitational force is created in one vector between two particles
a) selected direction (vector) of particle flow, b) area with particle impact only from the outside, c) area where there is no force acting from the selected vector (shielding area), d) slow particle, e) force acting from impacting gravitational particles that cancel each other out, f) area in which impacting gravitational particles transfer their energy and cause gravitational force

It is clear from the figure that the reflection of gravitons must also be taken into account, because they impact the particle at a different angle even if they come from the same direction. The calculation of the force for just one vector is therefore considerably complex.
Furthermore, we do not know the density, speed, weight, or frequency of gravitons impacting particles.
However, for calculation purposes, we can consider a theoretical model that will give correct results. For an accurate calculation of the gravitational force, we must take into account how the vectors of impacting particles change with increasing distance. This is a complex integral calculation, from which, however, a simple quadratic equation with a constant can be derived.

Fig. 8. Representation of the impact of gravitons on a cluster of particles

End of excerpt.

It follows from the above that gravity is not influenced by the mass or weight of the shielding particles themselves, but by their volume, or rather the area they shield. Since the particles of matter themselves have 100% density, i.e., they are not formed by smaller particles, it is likely that they are all made of the same material, and thus the weight and inertia of the particles depend exclusively on their volume. 

In clusters of particles, however, we must already consider their density, because if there are gaps between the particles, gravitational particles flow through these gaps, thus reducing the effectiveness of gravitational shielding. 

The calculation of the gravitational force for particles will depend on the volume and distance between the particles. 

In the book Laws of the Universe and the New Theory of Gravity, you will find everything explained in more detail, and it also clarifies the previous incorrect interpretations of observations that led to Einstein's incorrect conclusions regarding gravity.